Free tool · Gross + Net + Cash-on-Cash

Rental yield, three ways.

Most yield calculators only do gross. We give you gross, net (after holding costs), and cash-on-cash return (after vacancy + management). That's the number that actually lands in your bank account.

The property
What the property rents for per week — current lease or appraisal.
Annual costs (estimated)
Typical Australian range 6–9% depending on state and PM.
2 weeks ≈ 3.8% vacancy. National avg 1.5–2.5% in 2026.
Gross Yield
4.64%
Annual rent ÷ purchase price. The number agents quote.
Net Yield
3.34%
After all holding costs. Excludes loan interest + tax.
Cash-on-Cash
3.10%
After vacancy + management. The real income return.

What's a good yield in Australia?

Under 3%
Capital-growth play
Premium metro suburbs — Sydney inner-east, Melbourne inner-north. Income tight; rely on price appreciation.
3–4%
Balanced metro
Middle-ring capital city. Yield covers some holding costs but cashflow still tight at 80% LVR.
4–6%
Cashflow positive
Regional cities, outer-ring metros. Net yield can push into positive cashflow territory.
6%+
High-yield region
Regional towns, mining-adjacent. Strong cashflow but capital growth often patchy. Watch volatility.
What is rental yield

The cashflow signal every investor checks first.

Rental yield is the rental income a property generates each year, expressed as a percentage of its value. It's the simplest measure of an investment property's cashflow performance — and the one most agents quote because it's the easiest number to make sound impressive.

The problem is that "yield" can mean three different things depending on what costs you subtract. Our calculator above shows all three so you see the full picture, not just the headline.

The three yield numbers

Gross yield

Annual rent ÷ purchase price. This is what real estate agents quote in marketing. A $600,000 property renting at $580/week generates $30,160/year in rent — gross yield 5.03%. It ignores every cost of holding the property, so it always overstates the actual return.

Net yield (after holding costs)

Gross rent minus council rates, water, insurance, and a maintenance allowance (typically 0.5% of price per year). Doesn't include loan interest or tax. This is the number you'd see if you owned the property outright in cash.

Cash-on-cash return

Net yield AFTER subtracting vacancy allowance (typically 1.5–2.5% nationally) and property management fees (6–9% of rent). This is the actual income that lands in your bank account each year before tax.

What's a good yield

Australian benchmarks

Why high yield isn't always good

A yield over 7% often signals trouble: low buyer demand keeping prices down, a structural issue with the suburb (mining-town volatility, public-housing concentration), or pricing reflecting genuine vacancy risk. High yield should be checked against vacancy rate, demand depth, and 5-year capital growth history.

Common questions

Frequently asked

Should I prioritise yield or capital growth?
Most investors target capital growth in the accumulation phase (your 30s–40s) and shift toward yield as they approach retirement. The asset most likely to deliver 8%+ capital growth rarely has 6%+ yield — you choose the curve that fits your stage.
Does the calculator include interest costs?
No. Yield is a property-level metric — it doesn't depend on how you finance it. For the full after-loan cashflow picture, use our Investment Cashflow Calculator.
What vacancy allowance should I use?
Australian national vacancy hovered around 1–2% in 2025–26. For metro houses in well-tenanted suburbs use 1–2 weeks. For units, regional, or speculative areas use 3–4 weeks. The calculator's 2-week default approximates national average.
Disclaimer: Yield calculations are based on the inputs you provide and approximate national cost averages. Actual costs vary by property, council area, and time of year. This is not financial advice.